Hidden Differences can cause difficulties with:
Social Communication
Social Imagination
Sensory Processing
Flexibility of Thinking/Behaviour
Executive Function
Hidden Differences can be caused by (but not limited to):
Autism
ADHD
Dyslexia
Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
Brain Injury
The impact of Hidden Differences
Just because someone has a Hidden Difference doesn't mean they are more likely to be involved in the justice system, or be homeless.
People with undiagnosed and unsupported Hidden Differences have often been failed by the services that are meant to support them, leading to a fire triangle of difficulties which result in very vulnerable young people ending up in very difficult situations. Please access our FREE training which explains all of this in more detail.
Care Leavers References
[i]DfE Care Leavers in England Data Pak 2012
[ii] VOYPIC 2017
[iii] VOYPIC 2017
[iv]DfE Care Leavers in England Data Pak 2012
[v]Tonybee hall, 2007; Fitzpatrick, Bramley and Johnsen, 2012
Young Offenders References
[i]HUGHES, Nathan & CHITSABESAN, Prathiba (2015) Supporting young people with neurodevelopmental impairment
[ii]RCSLT
[iii]Dyslexia SpLD Trust
[iv] Dyslexia SpLD Trust
[v]Tonybee hall, 2007; Fitzpatrick, Bramley and Johnsen, 2012
Sex Workers References
[i]Bindel et al. (2012)
[ii]Jeal and Salisbury (2004)
[iii] Balfour 2014
[iv]Jeal and Salisbury (2004)
Homelessness references
[i] Barwick and Siegel (1996)
[ii]Churchard et al 2018
[iii]Pritchard,C 2010
[iv] Crisis
[v]Jeal and Salisbury, 2004 and 2007
page last updated: 08/07/2026